WEBVTT
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Welcome to episode 15 of the Deficient Vegans podcast.
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I'm the muscle deficient vegan here with the protein deficient vegan.
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You wanna say hi?
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Hi.
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Hi everybody.
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So first things first, let's talk a little bit about what protein does.
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So protein provides the building blocks for all the cells in our body.
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It gives you what you need to build bones, muscles, organs, and your hair.
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How often are you building organs?
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I guess that's a good point.
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I mean, you're not a woman, so I guess you would never build organs, huh?
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That's true.
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Yeah.
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Um, but you know, it helps maintain your organs, I guess.
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I'm not really sure, but it does play a part in new organ.
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So also we're just gonna talk through some of the benefits of protein.
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So the big benefit for us for fitness is that it provides the amino acids you need for muscle growth and muscle recovery, especially when you combine this with strength training or resistance training because you're not really gonna build a lot of muscle if you're not lifting weights or doing some kind of resistance training in the gym.
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And it doesn't necessarily need to be lifting weights.
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I mean, any kind of training that is qualified as resistance training, that could be sport training or riding a bike or something like that, you know.
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Or Pilates.
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Or Pilates, yeah.
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Your muscles are gonna adapt to any kind of training like that, and having more protein just helps the muscles grow and recover for those activities.
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Protein also helps you feel more full for longer out of all the macronutrients.
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It's the one that is the most satiating.
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So if you load up on protein in your diet, you won't feel as hungry as often.
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Yeah.
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Or if you're like me and you ever drink a protein shake, you'll feel like shit forever because you feel so bloated.
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Does that only happen?
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Does that happen to you?
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That doesn't really happen to me, especially with the vegan protein shakes.
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I used to feel a little, I guess gassy, I don't know, bloated on whey protein shakes, some brands.
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Um, I haven't really found any vegan protein shakes that make me feel that way.
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Hmm.
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Yeah, I dunno what it is.
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Drinking like two servings of protein powder makes me just.
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Not want to eat for like, like a day.
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Yeah.
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Some people just don't like protein powder.
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You're one of those people.
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Yeah.
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Also, it helps prevent muscle loss while you're losing weight.
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For some people who have weight to lose, you know when you lose weight, you're going lose some fat and some muscle.
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If we keep the protein up and we keep doing some kind of resistance training during that weight loss process, we can lose a lot more fat.
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In comparison to the muscle, we'll lose
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eat protein, lift weights.
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Right.
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Okay.
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It also helps to maintain your bone mass as you age.
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It gives you a lower risk over time of osteoporosis and bone fractures, which can be a big issue for people.
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Uh, they get older depending on their diet.
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Yeah.
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I think this is especially something that happens with women.
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Yeah.
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Uh, I read about that after menopause.
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I think it's especially important.
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Mm-hmm.
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Yeah.
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Is this okay?
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So is this protein paired with.
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Resistance training or does protein alone help with that?
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Yeah,
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from what I read, protein alone helps with that.
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But strength training, resistance training also helps with bone strength.
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So I think combining them is probably the best course of action.
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Protein also helps to reduce cravings.
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I saw an article on Healthline that said one study showed that increasing your protein up to 25% of your total calories reduced cravings by 60%, and the desire to snack at night by half.
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Is that just'cause you're not hungry, you think?
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Yeah.
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I don't know if they showed because they, there was something in there about one of the hormones that triggers your brain to say that it's hungry is suppressed.
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Is that
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the Grem Gremlin?
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Gremlin Gremlin, yeah.
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The gremlin, the hunger gremlin is what we call it.
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Yeah.
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And uh, they, I actually had a follow-up study, I think with a group of adolescent girls that should pretty much showed the same results.
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So it seems like it's been confirmed at least once.
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Protein also has a higher thermic effect of food than carbs or fat.
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So the calories you burn.
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Processing the protein will be a little higher than processing carbs or fat.
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So if you have a little more protein in your diet, you might burn a hundred more calories a day.
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Just processing that food also helps to maintain muscle as you age.
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This is kinda like the bone health.
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This is a big issue for people as they get older.
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They tend to lose a lot of muscle mass pretty quickly, especially later in old age.
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So sarcopenia is the common term for that, and that's a really big issue.
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So the more you, what was that
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again?
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Sarcopenia.
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Okay.
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I've never heard of that.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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So that probably leads to like falling and a lot of the injuries
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right.
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Old people end up having.
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Yeah, exactly.
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And that's one of the main way that old people become disabled or even die, is falling, breaking a bone, something like that.
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So keep your protein up, keep exercising, uh, lifting weights or some kind of resistance training.
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Keep
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that grip strength.
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Yeah, for as long as you can.
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Uh, yeah.
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So grip strength was one of the things that is most, uh, closely linked to longevity basically.
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So, uh, in studies, the stronger your grip is, the longer you live as a correlation.
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It's not necessarily like get super strength.
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In your grip and you'll live forever.
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But it tends to correlate with longevity Also.
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The last big benefit, there are a lot of little benefits.
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The last big benefit is it helps with your immune system.
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Uh, protein is actually used to help create antibodies.
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So if you have a higher protein diet, your immune system is, uh, a little more resilient.
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Oh, it's interesting.
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So if you're sick, you should eat.
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Yeah.
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It al it can also help with recovery from injuries.
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So not only sick but recovering from injuries because again, it's kind of the building block for all the cells.
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So all the different things that need to be repaired from an injury, protein, uh, intake helps with as well.
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That's unfortunate.
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'cause when I'm sick I just wanna eat like toast.
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Yeah.
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A lot of people, I think you're,
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I want eat better than,
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better than not eating.
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So
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Absolutely.
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A bland food.
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Yeah.
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And not protein.
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So
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if you can stomach it, protein's better.
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Isn't protein also supposed to?
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Be the macro that leads to the least amount of fat created if you go over on calories.
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Isn't there something about that?
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Yeah, it's, I think it's hard, especially compared to carbs or fat.
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It's harder for protein to find a way to get stored as body fat.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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That was it.
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Yeah.
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But we should probably address this now.
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There is another camp that says, too much protein is bad and we are unbiased, so we will be talking about this.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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So I see a lot of this, especially in the vegan community, that's more protein equals more bad.
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Uh, basically they say that actually has bad longevity things.
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Yeah.
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I've seen, that's the technical way to say this.
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Yeah, I've seen some of that.
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And so ingesting protein increases some markers, I think like IGF one and some others, that the argument is they can cause growths like cancer to grow faster and things like that.
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I think one argument, um.
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We'll assume that's true, right?
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'cause some really smart people have said that and I think there probably is some correlation there.
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But even if it does cause some of those diseases and some of those things to go a little faster, I think the trade-off is still that you go into old older age with more muscle mass and more ability to move around.
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Yeah.
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So I mean, everything is kind of a trade off.
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So for me, I'll take a slightly increased risk of some of these diseases over not really having enough muscle mass to take care of myself in old age.
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Yeah, that's fair.
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And I guess it's also like quality of life as well.
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Yeah, for sure.
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You know.
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You could be like Mr.
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Glass from, uh, what is that movie?
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Unbreakable?
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Yeah.
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Where you're like, your bones break by flicking them.
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Yeah.
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You know?
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But you could live to be really old,
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right?
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Yeah, exactly.
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And then, you know, if you can get by and there's probably some perfect balance out there if you eat just enough protein to stay just mobile enough.
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And if you have a perfect plan for that.
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Have at it, but it's hard to plan for all those eventualities for.
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So for me, I think just focusing on, you know, quality of life and movement, uh, is what I'm gonna prioritize.
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And there is a range for protein.
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So like if your goals aren't, you know, get really massive in the gym, you don't have to go to the upper edge of that range.
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You know, you could go more for like the minimum required amount or like slightly above that or something, depending on what your goals are,
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right?
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But
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it is really important that you get enough protein.
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Yeah, definitely.
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And we'll talk about some numbers here shortly.
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So as far as vegan protein sources, just in general, we've got soy sources like tofu, TBP, Tempe, soy milk, uh, pretty much anything based on soy.
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Mm-hmm.
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It's probably gonna be like the go-to source.
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Yeah.
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Unless, unless you have like a soy allergy.
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Yeah, I, me personally, I don't like Tempe, so do the other ones.
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Yeah, Tempe.
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I mean, there's probably some way out there that I would like it, you know, like everything else.
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I didn't think I liked it before, but I haven't found a, a, a version of Tempe that I really like that much.
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Yeah.
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So it's not really a, in the rotation for me.
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We need to, uh.
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Play with it a little bit, but yeah.
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Yeah.
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Uh, the next one is wheat.
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Gluten based sources like Satan and even oats are based on wheat.
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So they have a protein a little bit, but Satan is like a really high protein version of wheat.
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Gluten.
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Next you'll see, you know, these are the common ones that you see when you ask about vegan protein.
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It's like beans, lentils, seeds, and nuts.
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But they're not really a lean protein source.
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They're either kind of heavy in carbs or heavy in fat, depending on if we're talking about beans or nuts respectively.
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So while they do have protein, uh, it's not really.
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Something you're gonna really focus on your protein goals, especially if you have a higher protein target.
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And then protein powders an obvious one.
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If some of this other stuff is hard to hit, you can just use protein powders and those are usually a pretty good source of protein.
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Yeah.
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Or protein bars.
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Or protein cookies or like protein wraps you tortillas.
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Those are pretty nice.
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Most of those are made with like pea protein, I think.
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Yeah.
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Um.
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Better bagels have a lot of protein.
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So if you wanna know what the best options are as far as protein, we can talk about complete proteins.
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So you may have heard, and if you've looked at vegan protein at all, or plant-based proteins at all, you've definitely heard, uh, the argument that vegan protein is incomplete or they're not complete proteins.
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So we can talk a little bit about what that actually means and how true it is, and it is a little true, and how we kind of deal with that as vegans.
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Yeah.
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Bottom line is it's not something you have to worry about as much as people say.
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Right.
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So if eating
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a balanced diet with different sources of protein, right?
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Yeah, absolutely.
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But it's good to at least know what they're talking about.
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Mm-hmm.
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So you can kind of make those decisions if they need to be made.
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So you can tell 'em why they're wrong.
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Yeah,
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exactly.
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Yeah.
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Sometimes you just have to get a little feisty.
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Do what?
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Throw hands.
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There are nine essential amino acids and this is what your protein gives you.
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So it gives you a lot of amino acids.
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Nine of them are essential, which means we have to get them through food and we can't make 'em on our own in our bodies.
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So I'm gonna say 'em.